Cholesterol and its function
Cholesterol is like a fatty acids that kind of wax, found in cells of human body. It plays a vital roll in various phycological processes, including the production kf Harmon's, bile acids and vitamin-D. However having high levels of cholesterol in the blood can pose significant health risk.
There are two main types of cholesterol:
1. Low-densitu lipoprotein(LDL)
2. High-density lipoprotein(HDL)
1. LDL CHOLESTEROL:
is referred to as "bad" cholesterol because it can build up in the arteries forming plaques that restricted blood flow and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.
2.HDL CHOLESTEROL:
ON the other hand is known as "good" cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream, reducing the risk of cardiovascular problem.
Several factors can contribute high cholesterol levels, including genetics, doet, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, smoking and certain medical conditions like diabetes routine blood tests can measure total cholesterol levels, including LDL and HDL cholesterol, as wellas. Triglycerides, another types of fat in the blood.
Managing cholesterol levels involves a combination of lifestyle modification and in some cases medication lifestyle changes often including adoption a heart-healthy diet low in saturated and trans fats, increasing physical activity, maintaining a healthy weight, quiting smoking, and moderating alcohol consumption.
If lifestyle modification alone aren't sufficient, medications such as statins kay be prescribed to (LDL) cholesterol. These modifications work by inhabiting the production of cholesterol in the liver. Other drugs like ezetimibe, bile acids sequestrants, and PCSK9 inhibitor may also be used in specific situations.
Regular monitoring of cholesterol levels and maintaining a healthy lifestyle and crucial for reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases associated with high cholesterol.
Advise for you:
Its important to consult with healthcare professionals for personalized advise and guidance regarding cholesterol management.
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